Energy metering with hager EC 051

Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by SBL, Feb 27, 2011.

  1. SBL

    SBL

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    I know there are a few posts on this already suggesting the hager EC 051 works well as a pulse meter and would like to try this out. Looking at the specs it appears to be a transistor output (as opposed to relay contacts) but beyond this we are not sure whether it is open source / NPN or PNP.
    If anybody has connected one of these in and doesn't mind sharing with us how it was wired, please do tell..
    Thanks in advance
     
    SBL, Feb 27, 2011
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  2. SBL

    mattyb

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    Hi

    We couldn't find specs on the output either so went the experimental route of just connecting to a bus-coupler and seeing how it went.

    Works a treat!

    We have the bus-coupler input programmed as an on-off.

    Cheers

    Matt
     
    mattyb, Feb 28, 2011
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  3. SBL

    SBL

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    Thanks Matty

    Just to clarify then, you connected the unit directly to the bus coupler?

    i.e. without any external power supply, resistors or other such bits?

    Thanks for this

    Regards

    SBL
     
    SBL, Feb 28, 2011
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  4. SBL

    mattyb

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    Yes just directly to the input.

    It does pain me not to have addressed the "why" but, you know, once it worked it was on to putting out the next fire...:eek:
     
    mattyb, Feb 28, 2011
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  5. SBL

    Newman

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    If the output from the EC 051 is an open collector style, not a dry contact, then you may be compromising the safety isolation, noise immunity and communication quality of the C-Bus network. If the output from the EC 051 is not isolated from mains by 3.75kV then you have an issue.

    The safest path by far is to use an Aux Input unit, not a Bus Coupler.
     
    Newman, Feb 28, 2011
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  6. SBL

    SBL

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    Thanks guys.

    The meter states 2kv of isolation.

    I guess the issue is then if its gets a lightnening strike type of transient, that this could run from the meter and up the bus coupler onto C-Bus. This said such a heavy transient / lightnening strike would no doubt upset C-Bus regardless and the client would get a new C-Bus system courtesy of the insurance company, perhaps?

    If the bus coupler method does work the benefit seems to be that no external power supply and current limiting circuits are required.

    So the key question then is whether the noise / interefernce potential is a real problem on a small non critical C-Bus network, and whether good wiring practices and perhaps use of a balumn around the wires between the meter and the bus coupler would help reduce any potential noise.

    In terms of testing it does seem to work well with the bus coupler and of course it is a lower cost solution.

    Thanks for the feedback and insight on this.

    regards
     
    SBL, Feb 28, 2011
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  7. SBL

    Newman

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    C-Bus is an SELV system and requires 3.75KV of isolation between itself and mains. If the EC 051 has only 2KV of isolation and you connect it's output directly to a Bus Coupler you are violating the electrical safety standards. The Bus Coupler provides no isolation between it's inputs and C-Bus.

    That is not the key question at all. There's a lot more to worry about than just lightning strikes and electrical noise when it comes to isolation. If someone is ever injured, and the electrical installation is audited, you may have more than just a fire to put out.

    Use an Aux Input unit and all these issues go away. Yes, it's a little more effort to install as you need to mount it on a bit of DIN somewhere and, depending upon what's connected, an external power source may be necessary, but it's definitely worth it.
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Feb 28, 2011
    Newman, Feb 28, 2011
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  8. SBL

    SBL

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    Darn those pesky regulations

    Thanks for clarifying this. I read from this then that the Aux input unit does have the 3.75kV of isolation between its inputs and C-Bus?

    Is this also the case with the General input unit?

    Cheers
     
    SBL, Mar 1, 2011
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  9. SBL

    Newman

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    The Aux Input and General Input unit's inputs are less than 3.75KV, although I don't remember exactly what they are. As long as the combined total isolation between mains and C-Bus is over 3.75KV, you're fine.
     
    Newman, Mar 1, 2011
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  10. SBL

    ashleigh Moderator

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    Its actually increased... the requirements from AS/NZS 60950 now require the isolation to be 4kV. I know, its only another 250V :p

    But the point Newman makes is a good one. The Hager product at 2kV is suitable for use SO LONG AS IT IS NOT IN A PART OF THE FIXED ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION. Now seeing as it will go in a switchboard, and be attached to the fixed wiring, that won't cut the mustard. So you need 4kV isolation total.

    This means you need to use an Aux input. It will give you >3750V (ie the 4kV) and the 2kV on the meter mean you have about 6kV isolation all up. In other words, fine.

    Using a bus coupler would give you 2kV (meter only). Not fine. Not fine at all. Very bad.
     
    ashleigh, Mar 2, 2011
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