Extending CBus Network

Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by wizcontrol, Aug 18, 2006.

  1. wizcontrol

    wizcontrol

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    Hi - have an installation in the main house and we would like to extend this to cover some outbuildings situated at approx 200meters.
    Ideally we would like to be able to control all lights from main house but also be able to control some lights back in the house from the outbuildings.
    I have been reading the various manuals - and i undersand that we can extend the cbus network by using two bridges, as follows:
    >house-bridge-200MCbusCable-bridge-outbuildings

    However, I have also read that it its possible to use ethernet network adaptors to extend the network - along the lines of
    >house-CNI-200MEthernet-CNI-outbuildings

    Question is:

    Is using CNIs really transparent?
    can a switch in one cbus network control a relay in another?
    What are the pros and cons of each approach?

    Thanks

    J Amador
     
    wizcontrol, Aug 18, 2006
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  2. wizcontrol

    darrenblake

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    extended networks

    Wizcontrol, you can use either solution to overcome your problem.
    Network bridges may be a better solution for you, they are generally easier to set up, and dint require a plug pack power supply to support them.
    Network bridges will power directly from the networks.
    If running C-Bus underground, always use an underground rated, gel fill CAT 5 cable.
    You will require C-Bus power supplies on all networks i.e outsheds, underground cable run, and the existing network.
     
    darrenblake, Aug 19, 2006
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  3. wizcontrol

    ashleigh Moderator

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    The CNI is really designed for an ethernet attached device like a PC to control a cbus network.

    Putting 2 CNI's "back to back" won't work.

    Another suggestion is a single bridge at the house, with a 200 m run of underground rated cat5 going to your outbuildings and running around in there. You can have up to 1 km of cat5 in a single network run.

    This topology would involve only a single bridge and it will be a lot easier to set up.

    A switch on one side of a bridge CAN control devices on the other side, provided you put both sides of the bridge into the "Connect Applications" mode. The name in the GUI is slightly different to this, but you should find it quickly enough. Remember to configure BOTH sides of the bridge the same. That way groups will be shared between the two sides of the bridge.
     
    ashleigh, Aug 19, 2006
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  4. wizcontrol

    znelbok

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    you dont even need the bridge if you are happy to have them on the same network.

    If you are running 200m then your ethernet option is not possible as the the max length is 100m.

    The bridge can be used to help protect our c-bus network inside the building from any damage from say lightning strikes (I believe this is the prefered method).

    I have an underground run without a bridge and have had no problems. As stateduse a cable rated for underground use. You can get gel filled cat 6 cable tat should work. Just rememebr that it is probably not rated for 230V and should not be mixed anywhere with 230V, so there will need to be a de-lineation point where you change back to the pink cat5 (this could be the bridge if it is isntalled in its own little box somewhere.

    Mick
     
    znelbok, Aug 21, 2006
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  5. wizcontrol

    wizcontrol

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    Extending CBus

    Hi Thanks all for your replies. Sounds like i need to do a bit more reading - but the bridge solution looks best / more transparent.

    Also, I thought max lenght of cat5e/ethernet was 500m (single run) - obviously by having a home run configuration with an active switch you can have as much cat5 as you want.

    J Amador
     
    wizcontrol, Aug 22, 2006
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  6. wizcontrol

    Nobes

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    There is a difference between an ethernet network and a C-Bus network.

    The limit for Ethernet is 90mtrs not 500.

    And C-Bus can run up to 1K as previously stated.
     
    Nobes, Aug 22, 2006
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  7. wizcontrol

    ashleigh Moderator

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    Although they both use Cat 5 cable, the difference comes about because of the different data rates and signalling methods. C-Bus has been designed from the ground up for low data rate, topology-free, long cable run.

    Ethernet has been designed for a star distribution from a hub: point to point. The roughly 90m / 100m comes from the properties of the cable, the data rate, and margins to ensure reliable operation.
     
    ashleigh, Aug 23, 2006
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  8. wizcontrol

    Richo

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    Also if you are running cable underground between buildings you would certainly want to consider the use of bridges to help protect the main building network from lightning. C-bus bridges provides optical isolation.

    There is a fair bit of discussion on older forum posts on this so a little searching should pull up the good info.
     
    Richo, Aug 23, 2006
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  9. wizcontrol

    Phil.H

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    Bridges and lightning - hmmm. I will put my money on the lightning every time. ;)

    Extending a C-Bus network outside the perimeter of a building via a bridge is very important. Outside a building perimeter, the cable is exposed to damage, moisture etc and the remote equipment can end up causing a fault resulting in the main building/install/network being pulled down if the remote install is not separated via a bridge..
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Aug 23, 2006
    Phil.H, Aug 23, 2006
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  10. wizcontrol

    lcrowhurst

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    Is a bridge with Lightning conductor in the pipeline :p another like job for the R&D guys
     
    lcrowhurst, Aug 23, 2006
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  11. wizcontrol

    RossW

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    Come on guys, lets be *ACCURATE* here.

    The 100 metre limit applies specifically to ONE ethernet implementation. So-called "10-base-T" (and "100-base-T"). Others have quite different limits.

    "10-base-2" for example is either 185m or 300m depending on which standard you want, "10-base-5" I think from memory was about 3 metres maximum, ye-olde-thick-ethernet (remember those Vampire clips?) was good to about 1000m, and hasn't anyone here heard of fibre? Ethernet over Single-mode fibre is good for *many* thousands of metres.

    I run parts of my own C-bus network over 5,000 metres using ETHERNET thank you, so it certainly *CAN* be done. Granted, it's not just a lump of cat5 cable between the two ends :)
     
    RossW, Aug 23, 2006
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  12. wizcontrol

    richms

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    Also if you use 10 meg full duplex so timeing isnt an issue anymore then you can push well beyond the 100 meter limit. we had 2 full 305 meter boxes of cat5e connected together still working sweet as. Was spotty at 100 meg as one would expect
     
    richms, Aug 24, 2006
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  13. wizcontrol

    rhamer

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    Man, how big is your house :eek:

    Cheers

    Rohan
     
    rhamer, Aug 24, 2006
    #13
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